Mastering music played among a plurality of users

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the present invention allow a user to master the music played among a social network. Users of the social network subscribe to the master&#39;s session and synchronize their media player under control of the master. The master then distributes various selections of music and controls their playback. The master may also add other data, such as voice over or images, to accompany the playback.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to online services and communications tools and, more particularly, to social networks.

2. Background of the Invention

In its short history, Internet usage has been mainly driven by portals and search engines, such as Yahoo! and Google. Recently, the rapid growth of social networking sites, such as MySpace and Facebook, has revealed a new trend of Internet usage. Social networking generally relates to services and tools that help users maintain and expand their circles of friends usually by exploiting existing relationships. Social networking sites have shown potential to become the places on the Internet where many people spend most of their time, thus making these sites the main entry point for online activity. Often times, these social networking sites can become the focal point of sharing information, such as links, multimedia, music, and the like.

In general, social networking sites and other online services of the Internet offer a mix of features and tools, such as message boards, games, journals or web logs (“blogs”). Many of these sites try to build communities around multi-media or popular culture, such as television, film, music, etc. These sites and their features are designed to keep users clicking on advertising-supported pages of the site. Thus, the known social networking sites employ a closed platform of services that attempt to keep their user-base captive to the site.

One of the most popular features of social networking is sharing of music. However, most music services employ captive policies that discourage open, but legal, sharing of music across multiple services.

In addition, many users are interested in sharing and selecting music for their friends. However, to date, the conventional technologies require complex set-up and are difficult to maintain.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide methods and systems that allow users to openly and legally share music. In addition, it would be desirable to provide methods and systems that allow users to select or master the playback of music within their social network.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the figures:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system that is in accordance with embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary architecture for an open overlay service that is consistent with the principles of the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary architecture for clients that are consistent with the principles of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary feature of the open overlay service for mastering the playback of music in a social network; and

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate exemplary screen shots of a music application running on a client.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present invention allow a user to master the music played among a social network. Users of the social network subscribe to the master's session and synchronize their media player under control of the master. The master then distributes various selections of music and controls their playback. The master may also add other data, such as voice over, or images, to accompany the playback.

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 that is consistent with the principles of the present invention. As shown, the system 100 may comprise one or more clients 102, a plurality of services 104, an open overlay service 106, and a network 108. In general, system 100 may be implemented on a widely available data network, such as the Internet. For example, system 100 may be implemented as a combination web site and client application that enables users and friends to participate in a live social context. These components will now be generally described.

Client 102 provides a user interface for system 100. Client 102 may be implemented using a variety of devices and software. For example client 102 may be implemented on a personal computer, workstation, or terminal. In addition, client 102 may run under an operating system, such as the LINUX operating system, the Microsoft™ Windows operating system, and the like. Client 102 may also operate through an Internet browser application, such as Firefox by Mozilla, Internet Explorer by Microsoft Corporation, or Netscape Navigator by Netscape Communications Corporation.

One skilled in the art will also recognize that client 102 may be implemented with various peripheral devices, such as a display, one or more speakers, and other suitable devices. Client 102 may also be implemented with various peripherals for accepting input from a user, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and the like. Although FIG. 1 shows a number of clients 102, system 100 may include any number of clients.

Services 104 are the applications and services that users of system 100 already use. Services 104 may be implemented on one or more servers that are well known to those skilled in the art. Rather than recreating functionality, open overlay service 106 merely interfaces services 104 and allows users to seamlessly continue using the services, such as social networking services, instant messaging, etc., that they currently use. Examples of services 104 include iTunes, Yahoo Music Engine, MySpace, Friendster, AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, etc. Any sort of online service may be incorporated into the context provided by open overlay service 106.

Open overlay service 106 serves as a social network service and stores, manages, and provides access control to the various services and social networks of clients 102. In general, open overlay service 106 is essentially a web site and application service that stores and forwards information shared by users, as well as user profiles and social network information. Open overlay service 106 may be hosted as a public instance, similar in fashion to a service, such as Wikipedia. In addition, open overlay service 106 may provide various application programming interfaces that have an open specification so that anyone can create an interface.

For example, open overlay service 106 may process requests to retrieve an object, document, image file, web page, and the like. Open overlay service 106 may be implemented using a variety of devices and software. For example, open overlay service 106 may be implemented as a web site running on one or more servers that support various application programs and stored procedures.

The components of system 100 may be coupled together via network 108. Network 108 may comprise one or more networks, such as a local area network, the Internet, or other type of wide area network. In addition, network 108 may support a wide variety of known protocols, such as the transport control protocol and Internet protocol (“TCP/IP”) and hypertext transport protocol (“HTTP”).

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary architecture for open overlay service 106 that is consistent with the principles of the present invention. As shown, open overlay service 106 may comprise an operating system 200, an application server 202, a messaging server 204, a messaging agent 206, a web server 208, and a user database 210. These components may be implemented as software, firmware, or some combination of both, which may be loaded into memory of the machine embodying open overlay service 106. The software components may be written in a variety of programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, etc. These components will now be generally described.

Operating system (OS) 200 is an integrated collection of routines that service the sequencing and processing of programs and applications running in open overlay service 106. OS 200 may provide many services, such as resource allocation, scheduling, input/output control, and data management. OS 200 may be predominantly software, but may also comprise partial or complete hardware implementations and firmware. Well known examples of operating systems that are consistent with the principles of the present invention include the Linux operating system, the UNIX operating system. In addition, OS 200 may operate in conjunction with other software, such as an application server, such as JBoss, to implement various features of open overlay service 106.

Application server 202 provides the logic for analyzing and managing the operations of open overlay service 106. As previously noted, application server 202 may be written in a variety of programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, etc.

For example, one responsibility of application server 202 may be managing the various identities of the users of open overlay service 106. As noted previously, a single person may have multiple identities that they use for various online services and social networks. For example, a person named, John Smith, may use jsmith@domain.com as an identity one service, but use smithj@domain2.com as his identity on another service.

In one embodiment, in order to track the various users of open overlay service 106, application server 202 may assign each user a unique identifier, such as a numeric identifier. Application server 202 may then utilize this unique identifier with the identity resources (i.e., email address, account names, screen names, etc.) used by services 104 to identify a person. In some embodiments, application server 202 generates a graph of each social network within open overlay service 106 in terms of person's names and the identity resources from the point of view of a particular user based on what is trusted by that user.

For example, given information about a person's name, their unique identifier assigned by application server 202, and associations to identity resources trusted by other users, application server 202 can generate a list of person names and identity resources (i.e., email address, account names, etc.) that should be visible to a particular user. Hence, the particular user will only be allowed to see identity resources they happen to (or only) know about that user and identity resources that have been verified by application server 202. For example, a user A may have a unique identifier of 2345, and email address #1 and email address #2 as identity resources. A user B may only know about email address #1 for user A. Meanwhile, a user C may similarly only know about email address #2 for user A. Thus, for user B, application server 202 will only allow user B to view and use email address #1 as an identity resource for user A. Likewise, application server 202 will only allow user C to view and use email address #2 as an identity resource for user A. However, if user A subsequently explicitly indicates to application server 202 that both users B and C can be trusted, then users B and C will then be also allowed to view both email addresses #1 and 2, as well. The primary uses of this information by open overlay service 106 may be for sharing a link with person by addressing that person either by an email address or by a short nickname, or for viewing a list of persons in open overlay service 106 that they think they know.

Application server 202 may also determine what information of a user should be public or private. In some embodiments, application server 202 may default to making information public, but provide an option, such as a checkbox, that allows the user to designate information as private. Application server 202 may also employ per page settings, such as all private or all public. Other privacy policies may be implemented by application server 202.

Application server 202 may further provide various search features. For example, application server 202 may allow users to search for other users based on various criteria, such as age, gender, school, etc. Application server 202 may also allow searches for various resources, such as email addresses, topics, links, etc.

Messaging server 204 manages communications between open overlay service 106 and clients 102 via network 108. For example, messaging server 204 may be configured to periodically poll clients 102 on a regular basis and have them request information from services 104. Messaging server 204 may be implemented based on well-known hardware and software and utilize well-known protocols, such as TCP/IP, hypertext transport protocol, etc.

Messaging server 204 may be configured to handle a wide variety of data and may handle data that is in any format. For example, information from clients 102 may be in the form of an extensible markup language (XML) file or a network location, such as a uniform resource locator (URL) on the Internet. Alternatively, messaging server 204 may be configured to obtain information from services 104 directly in a peer-to-peer fashion.

Messaging agent 206 serves as an interface between open overlay service 106 and online services 104 and may operate to monitor the activity of clients 102 at these services. In particular, messaging agent 206 may be a relatively small and focused computer application (or “bot”) that runs continuously, in the background simultaneously for each of clients 102, as other programs are being run, and responds automatically to activity on services 104 that may be of interest to clients 102, such as new messages, postings, and the like.

Messaging agent 206 may be created by open overlay service 106 (i.e., by application server 202) for the benefit of the users at clients 102. Alternatively, for example, messaging server 204 may send information to clients 102 upon request, perform automated searches, or monitor messages or events at services 104.

In one embodiment, messaging server 204 and/or messaging agent 206 may work in conjunction to perform client-side data scraping on services 104. Client-side data scraping may be desirable in some instances where services 104 refuse or block a direct interface with open overlay service 106. For example, MySpace and AOL's instant messaging service may be implemented as one of services 104, but is known to block proxy requests for a client.

Client-side data scraping may be initiated by messaging server 204 or using information provided by messaging server. Messaging server 204 may poll client overlay client 302 to trigger a request to one of services 104. Accordingly, overlay client 302 may cause one of service applications 306 to interface with service 104 and request data from that service, such as web page refresh. Since the request originated from client 102, service 104 will provide a response. Overlay client 302 may detect this response and forward it to messaging server 204. Messaging server 204 may then pass this response. Of course, the polling may be configured at overlay client 302 based on information provided to messaging server 204.

Messaging server 204 evaluates the response and determines if a notification event is needed. If notification is needed, messaging server 204 send a message to overlay client 302. The notification may then be displayed to the user using, for example, browser 304 or service application 306.

One application of client-side data scraping may be used to detect when messages or postings have been entered on one of services 104. For example, on MySpace, users often repeatedly refresh their pages in anticipation of receiving a post or message from a friend. With client-side data scraping, open overlay service 106 may automatically perform this function, and more conveniently, indicate when the user has received activity on their MySpace page. This notification may appear in the form of a pop-up bubble or may be displayed as a link on the user's page in open overlay service 106. Of course, other applications of client-side data scraping are consistent with the principles of the present invention.

Web server 208 provides a communications interface between open overlay service 106, clients 102, and services 104. For example, web server 208 may be configured to provide information that indicates the status of client 102. Such communications may be based on well known protocols and programming languages, such as HTTP, TCP/IP and Java. Interfaces provided by web server 208 may be implemented using well known Internet technologies, such as web pages, which are well known to those skilled in the art.

User database 210 maintains information identifying users and clients 102. User database 210 may be implemented using well known database technology, such as relational databases, or object oriented databases.

For example, user database 210 may include information indicating one or more operating systems and applications installed on clients 102 as well as services subscribed to by users. User database 210 may also comprise information related to authenticating a user determining the respective rights of a user relative to other users. For example, a user may select various groups or channels of content in which they are interested in receiving information. User database 210 may further include information that indicates the permissions and delivery of the information to clients 102. Other information that may be included in user database 210 may comprise information, such as system and individual permissions of clients 102 on services 104, activation keys, registration information, and payment information (such as credit card information).

Furthermore, user database 210 may include other information related to the manner in which open overlay service 106 communicates with clients 102. For example, this information may relate to periodicity of notifications, email addresses, format of the information, and the like. User database 210 may include data structures to log the activities and transactions of its users. Activities, such as recent links, history of operations, etc., that may be logged in user database 210 are well known to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary architecture for clients 102 that are consistent with the principles of the present invention. As noted, clients 102 may be implemented on a conventional device, such as personal computer, laptop, and the like. Such devices are well known to those skilled in the art and may typically include hardware, such as a processor, a memory, a display, a storage device, a keyboard, a mouse, and a network interface for network 108. Such hardware supports the operation of various components software. As shown, the software running on client 102 may comprise an operating system 300, an overlay client 302, a browser 304, one or more service applications 306, and a user data cache 308. Each of these software components will now be generally described.

Operating system (OS) 300 is an integrated collection of routines that service the sequencing and processing of programs and applications ruing in open overlay service 106. OS 300 may provide many services, such as resource allocation, scheduling, input/output control, and data management. OS 300 may be predominantly software, but may also comprise partial or complete hardware implementations and firmware. Well known examples of operating systems that are consistent with the principles of the present invention include Mac OS by Apple Computer, the Windows family of operating systems by Microsoft. Corporation, and the Linux operating system.

Overlay client 302 maintains an inventory of the software and service applications 306 installed on client 102 and archives one or more states of activity on client 102. In some embodiments, overlay client 302 may be configured to periodically connect to open overlay service 106 and perform various operations requested by open overlay service 106.

Browser 304 is an application that runs on client 102 and provides an interface to access information on network 108, such as information on services 104. Browser 304 may be implemented as well known programs, such as Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, and the like.

Service applications 306 run on client 102 to support the services provided by services 104. For example, service applications 306 may be applications, such as a browser, an instant messaging client, a music player (such as iTunes), and the like that are provided from services 104. Other examples for applications 306 are well known to those skilled in the art.

User data cache 308 provides a cache that indicates the activity of a user at client 102. For example, user data cache 308 may include information that indicates documents, such as HTML pages, images, URL links, web site access times, and the like.

In order to illustrate some of the features of open overlay service 106 that provide a live social context, several examples will now be described. One feature of open overlay service 106 may be a service allows one or more users to master (i.e., “DJ”) the playback of music with other users. This service is desirable because it allows listeners of the receive collections of music from the DJ rather than having to browse through a fixed music catalog. In some embodiments, the open overlay service 106 allows listeners of the DJ's session to listen to the same live stream. The live stream may have voiceovers or voice clips from the DJ. Open overlay service 106 will have the DJ listen to the live stream in advance of the other listeners, such as 15-45 seconds (or less) in the future in order to control the session and observe where the listeners are currently listening. Open overlay service 106 may also impose various policies, such as legal limitations. For example, open overlay service 106 may limit the number of songs from the same album, or enforce copyright restrictions, etc.

FIG. 4 illustrates a feature of open overlay service 106 for enabling a live DJ session in accordance with the principles of the present invention. For purposes of illustration, FIG. 4 shows a scenario where one of clients 102, labeled “Alice” is the DJ and masters the playback of a playlist of music with “Bob” and “Charlie”.

Initially, Alice constructs the playlist of music that she wishes to DJ for Bob and Charlie. Alice may construct the playlist in a variety of ways and to her personal taste. Alice then submits the playlist to open overlay service 106.

Application server 202 then queries database 210 to retrieve a list of users and groups that are interested or known to Alice and wish to participate in Alice's DJ session. This information may be based on various criteria, such as social network membership, or an explicit indication from the user. Alternatively, Alice or open overlay service 106 may send invitations to the users to participate in the live DJ session of Alice.

In response, database 210 may provide a list of “friends” that comprise the users and a group interested in participating and determines where each of these friends obtains their music. For example, these sources may be online music services, such as iTunes, Yahoo, etc., that open overlay service 106 may interface. Alternatively, some of these sources may be other clients 102 having music stored on their local hard drives. Other sources, such as a public peer-to-peer storage services and devices, may also be sources of music used by the friends.

For each source, open overlay service 106 then retrieves the music on the playlist across all of these sources. In order to retrieve the content, open overlay service 106 may utilize the client-side data scraping techniques described above. This ensures that open overlay service 106 only retrieves music that is properly accessible by Alice, Bob, and Charlie.

Application server 202 may also constructs an archived copy of the DJ session in data base 210. This archive may be accessible based on the preferences of one or more users. For example, Alice may elect to keep the archive completely private, public, or some combination of public and private. The archive allows later playback of the DJ session at the discretion of Bob or Charlie or other users of open overlay service 106.

Application server 202 then distributes the music or pointers to where the music exists to Alice, Bob, and Charlie. The music may then be played using another application, such as web browser 304 or overlay client 302, or a dedicated one of service applications 306 (such as iTunes) that is controlled, for example, by overlay client 302. One skilled in the art will recognize that there is wide variety of ways that the music can be distributed and played to clients 102.

Alternatively, application server 202 may provide a pointer to overlay client 302 where it can retrieve the music from the original source, such as a hard drive or online music service. For example, overlay client 302 may be routed to iTunes or may be routed to Bob's or Charlie's hard drive in clients 102 in a peer-to-peer fashion.

Furthermore, application server 202 may distribute the music with control and accompanying information. For example, his control and accompanying information may be information that indicates the owner of the music, voice over by the DJ, playback commands (such as pauses, repeats, etc.), and descriptive text or comments about the music.

In order to deliver the music as a live stream, open overlay service 106 may use a peer-to-peer (P2P) scheme. For example, to play the stream to Bob and Charlie, idle peers that are not listening in addition to the clients 102 that are actively involved in listening are utilized in the streaming of the music. In particular, open overlay service 106 may utilize instant messaging traffic, such as Jabber, to determine in advance all the network locations of clients 102. For example, on connection or daily, clients 102 could ping one or more major hubs in network 108 and upload a summary of its position to application server 202. Then, application server 202 could run server-side queries to match up peers. Alternatively, open overlay service 106 may use a set of reflectors to distribute the live stream.

One skilled in the art will recognize that well known Internet protocols and applications may be used for streaming the DJ session. For example, in some embodiments, open overlay service uses the real time streaming protocol (RTSP) to for streaming the DJ session.

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate exemplary screen shots of a music application running on a client. In FIG. 5, an exemplary DJ application is shown. In particular, the application may display the playlist and various controls for mastering the playback of the music.

In FIG. 6, an exemplary screen shot is shown illustrating policy enforcement of open overlay service 106. For example, in the event that the music needs to be purchased by Bob or Charlie, open overlay service 106 may provide the shown option to buy the songs from one or more music services.

Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving data indicative of content to be played in a session; identifying, by a processor, a plurality of sources of the content, wherein at least one of the sources of the content to be played is in view of an account possessed by a user of the device participating in the session; determining, by the processor, a subset of the plurality of sources of the content to be played for a device participating in the session, wherein the subset is determined in view of a right of the device to access the content; determining a location from which the device participating in the session is authorized to obtain the content to be played; transmitting, to the device participating in the session, identifiers corresponding to each source of the subset of the plurality of sources and control information for playing the content; receiving a command from a master user; and controlling, in view of the command, streaming of the content and accompanying audio from the master user to the device participating in the session.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying the device participating in the session by identifying a user of the device who is a member of a social network of a master user.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying the device participating in the session by identifying a user of the device who has participated in a previous session provided by a master user.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting an invitation to a user of the device who is part of a social network service.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the right of the device to access the content is based on a policy enforcement of the content.
 6. An apparatus comprising: a processor to: receive data indicative of content to be played in a session; identify a plurality of sources of the content, wherein at least one of the sources of the content to be played is in view of an account possessed by a user of the device participating in the session; determine a subset of the plurality of sources of the content to be played for a device participating in the session, wherein the subset is determined in view of a right of the device to access the content; determine a location from which the device participating in the session is authorized to obtain the content to be played; transmit, to the device participating in the session, identifiers corresponding to each source of the subset of the plurality of sources and control information for playing the content; receive a command from a master user; and control, in view of the command, streaming of the content and accompanying audio from the master user to the device participating in the session.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is further to: identify the device participating in the session by identifying a user of the device who is a member of a social network of a master user.
 8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the right of the device to access the content is based on a policy enforcement of the content.
 9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including data that, when accessed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the operations comprising: receiving data indicative of content to be played in a session; identifying, by the processor, a plurality of sources of the content, wherein at least one of the sources of the content to be played is in view of an account possessed by a user of the device participating in the session; determining a subset of the plurality of sources of the content to be played for a device participating in the session, wherein the subset is determined in view of a right of the device to access the content; determining a location from which the device participating in the session is authorized to obtain the content to be played; transmitting, to the device participating in the session, identifiers corresponding to each source of the subset of the plurality of sources and control information for playing the content; receiving a command from a master user; and controlling, in view of the command, streaming of the content and accompanying audio from the master user to the device participating in the session.
 10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 further including data that, when accessed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the operations comprising: determining a location from which the device participating in the session is authorized to obtain the content to be played.
 11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the right of the device to access the content is based on a policy enforcement of the content. 